Footnotes:
- CDC, “School Vaccination Requirements, Exemptions and Web Links,” cdc.gov, July 21, 2011
- Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, “All Timelines Overview,” chop.edu (accessed July 30, 2014)
- University of Massachusetts Medical School, “History of MassBiologics of the University of Massachusetts Medical School,” library.umassmed.edu (accessed July 30, 2014)
- Daniel A. Salmon, “Mandatory Immunization Laws and the Role of Medical, Religious and Philosophical Exemptions,” vaccinesafety.edu, Oct. 2003
- Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, “Government Regulation,” chop.edu, Jan. 27, 2014
- James G. Hodge, Jr. and Lawrence O. Gostin, “School Vaccination Requirements: Historical, Social, and Legal Perspectives as of February 15, 2002: A State of the Art Assessment of Law and Policy,” publichealthlaw.net, Feb. 15, 2002
- Robert M. Wolfe, “Anti-Vaccination Activists, Past and Present,” British Medical Journal, Aug. 24, 2002
- “Opposed to Vaccination,” New York Times, Feb. 17, 1882
- Congressional Research Service, “Mandatory Vaccinations: Precedent and Current Laws,” fas.org, Jan. 18, 2005
- NobelPrize.org, “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901,” nobelprize.org (accessed July 31, 2014)
- Zucht v. King, United States Supreme Court, Nov. 13, 1922
- College of Physicians of Philadelphia, “The History of Vaccines: Timelines, Diseases and Vaccines,” historyofvaccines.org (accessed June 25, 2014)
- CDC, “Reported Cases and Deaths from Vaccine Preventable Diseases, United States, 1950-2011,” cdc.gov, Mar. 14, 2012
- Stephen Engelberg, “Vaccine: Assessing Risks and Benefits,” New York Times, Dec. 19, 1984
- US Court of Federal Claims Office of Special Masters, “Vaccine Program Background,” uscfc.uscourts.gov (accessed Dec. 11, 2009)
- US Department of Health and Human Services, “National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program,” hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation/index.html (accessed Aug. 4, 2014)
- Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, “About the VAERS Program,” vaers.hhs.gov (accessed Aug. 4, 2014)
- Andrew Wakefield, SH Murch, A. Anthony, et al., “RETRACTED: Illeal-Lymphoid-Nodular Hyperplasia, Non-Specific Colitis, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder in Children,” thelancet.com, Feb. 1998
- CNN Wire Staff, “Retracted Autism Study an ‘Elaborate Fraud,’ British Journal Finds,” cnn.com, Jan 5,
- Simon H. Murch, Andrew Anthony, David H. Casson, et al., “Retraction of an Interpretation,” thelancet.com, Mar. 6, 2004
- Lancet Editors, “Retraction—Ileal-Lymphoid-Nodular Hyperplasia, Non-Specific Colitis, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder in Children,” thelancet.com, Feb. 6, 2010
- Fiona Goodlee, Jane Smith, and Harvey Marcovitch, “Wakefield’s Article Linking MMR Vaccine and Autism Was Fraudulent,” bmj.com, Jan. 6, 2011
- Maria Cheng, “Britain Bans Doctor Who Linked Autism to Vaccine,” Associated Press, May 24, 2010
- Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., “Deadly Immunity,” drjaygordon.com, Feb. 24, 2005
- Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Aug. 27, 2010
- Kathleen Stratton, Andrew Ford, Erin Rusch, and Ellen Wright Clayton, “Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality,” nap.edu, Aug. 25, 2011
- Institute of Medicine (IOM), “Report Brief – Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality,” nap.edu, Aug. 25, 2011
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- John Hinton, “Nearly 750 Local Students Who Lack Required Whooping Cough Vaccination Face Suspension,” journalnow.com, Sep. 23, 2013
- WLWT, “No School Recommended for Unvaccinated Kids,” wlwt.com, Apr. 16, 2014
- Amanda Marcotte, “A Great Ruling for Public Health and a Big Blow to the Anti-Vaccination Movement,” slate.com, June 25, 2014
- Dan Childs, “No School for You! Unvaccinated Students Shut Out,” abcnews.go.com, Sep. 16, 2011
- Benjamin Mueller, “Judge Upholds Policy Barring Unvaccinated Students during Illnesses,” nytimes.com, June 22, 2014
- Sydney Spiesel, “I’m a Pediatrician. Should I Treat All Kids, or Just the Vaccinated Ones?,” slate.com, Mar. 17, 2014
- Arthur L. Caplan, David Hoke, Nicholas J. Diamond, and Viktoriya Karshemboyem, “Free to Choose but Liable for the Consequences: Should Non-Vaccinators Be Penalized for the Harm They Do?,””academia.edu, Fall 2012
- American Academy of Pediatrics, “Vaccine Safety: The Facts,” aap.org, 2008
- Shot@Life, “The Solution: Vaccines,” shotatlife.org (accessed June 4, 2014)
- Bahar Gholipour, “Vaccination Has Saved 732,000 Children’s Lives Since 1994, Says Report,” huffingtonpost.com, Apr. 25, 2014
- Kelley King Heyworth, “Vaccines: The Reality behind the Debate,” parents.com (accessed June 9, 2014)
- FDA, “Thimerosal in Vaccines,” fda.gov, Mar. 14, 2014
- CDC, “Frequently Asked Questions about Vaccine Safety,” cdc.gov, Feb. 27, 2014
- CDC, “Possible Side-Effects from Vaccines,” cdc.gov, Feb. 4, 2014
- Nancy Shute, “Report: Vaccines Are Safe, Hazards Few and Far Between,” npr.org, Aug. 25, 2011
- US Department of Health and Human Services, “Safety,” vaccines.gov (accessed June 5, 2014)
- Matthew Herper, “Dear Jenny McCarthy, Here’s How Many Lives Could Be Saved Cheaply by Making Vaccines More Widely Available,” forbes.com, Apr. 16, 2014
- WHO, “Vaccine Position Papers,” who.int (accessed June 5, 2014)
- Public Health Agency of Canada, “Vaccine Safety: Frequently Asked Questions,” phac-aspc.gc.ca, Apr. 28, 2014
- Canadian Paediatric Society, “Vaccine Safety,” caringforkids.cps.ca, Nov. 2013
- National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, “Top Reasons to Get Vaccinated,” nfid.org (accessed June 5, 2014)
- American Medical Association, “AMA Encourages Community-Clinical Partnerships to Increase Use of Preventative Health Services among Boomers,” ama-assn.org, Nov. 19, 2009
- American Academy of Family Physicians, “Confusion, Safety Concerns Contribute to Low Seasonal Flu Vaccine Coverage among Pregnant Women,” aafp.org, Aug. 4, 2009
- WHO, “What Are Some of the Myths – and Facts – about Vaccination?,” who.int, Apr. 2013
- Kathleen Dohenny, “Expert Q&A: Childhood Vaccine Safety,” webmd.com (accessed June 4, 2014)
- US Department of Health and Human Services, “Community Immunity (‘Herd Immunity’),” vaccines.gov (accessed June 5, 2014)
- Steven L. Weinreb, “For the Herd’s Sake, Vaccinate,” nytimes.com, Dec. 27, 2011
- David E. Sugerman, et al., “Measles Outbreak in a Highly Vaccinated Population, San Diego, 2008: Role of the Intentionally Undervaccinated,” Pediatrics, Apr. 1, 2010
- Mark Fishetti, “Too Many Children Go Unvaccinated,” scientificamerican.com, May 14, 2013
- Gardiner Harris, “5 Cases of Polio in Amish Group Raises New Fears,” nytimes.com, Nov. 8, 2005
- Steven F. Hirsch, “Protecting the ‘Herd’: Why Vaccinations Still Matter,” washingtonparent.com, Aug. 2007
- CDC, “Five Important Reasons to Vaccinate Your Child,” cdc.gov, Apr. 8, 2011
- Michael Smith, “How Long Should Children Stay out of School after H1N1 Flu?,” kevinmd.com, Nov. 4, 2009
- CDC, “CDC Study: Treating Children’s Flu Illness Costly,” cdc.gov, May 21, 2012
- North Dakota Department of Health, “What Do I Need to Know? Rotavirus,” ndhealth.gov, Feb. 2006
- US Department of Health and Human Services, “The Affordable Care Act and Immunization,” hhs.gov, Jan. 20, 2012
- CDC, “About Rubella,” cdc.gov, Apr. 29, 2011
- College of Physicians of Philadelphia, “1941: Rubella Implicated in Congenital Defects,” historyofvaccines.org (accessed June 6, 2014)
- CDC, “Smallpox Disease Overview,” cdc.gov, Dec. 30, 2004
- Walter Orenstein, “Opening Session: An Overview of Vaccinology,” nfid.org, Nov. 15-17, 2013
- CDC, “Vaccine-Preventable Childhood Diseases,” cdc.gov, Feb. 25, 2012
- Polio Global Eradication Initiative, “Polio This Week as of 4 June 2014,” polioeradication.org, June 4, 2014
- CNN Staff, “Ohio Measles Outbreak Continues to Grow,” cnn.com, June 5, 2014
- CDC, “Measles,” cdc.gov, June 10, 2014
- David Satcher, “Statement on Risk vs Benefit of Vaccinations by David Satcher, M.D., PH.D.,” hhs.gov, Aug 3, 1999
- Mark Wilson, “How Just 3 Vaccines Can Save Us $63 Billion [Infographic],” fastcodesign.com, June 14, 2012
- Joseph M. Mercola, “Vaccines Have Serious Side Effects – The Institute of Medicine Says So!,” mercola.com, Sep. 27, 2011
- National Vaccine Information Center, “Autism,” nvic.org (accessed June 11, 2014)
- Robert W. Sears, “New Study Shows Possible Link between Environmental Mercury and Autism – What about Vaccine Mercury?,” askdrsears.com (accessed June 11, 2014)
- Robert W. Sears, “Vaccine FAQS: Aluminum Information from The Vaccine Book,” askdrsears.com (accessed June 11, 2014)
- VaxTruth, “Vaccine Ingredients – A Comprehensive Guide,” vaxtruth.org, Aug. 15, 2011
- CDC, “Ingredients of Vaccines – Fact Sheet,” cdc.gov. Feb. 22, 2011
- Jospeph M. Mercola, “MSG: Is This Silent Killer Lurking in Your Kitchen Cabinets,” mercola.com, Apr. 21, 2009
- National Vaccine Information Center, “Barbara Speaks Out!,” nvic.org (accessed June 11, 2014)
- Ron Paul, “Government Vaccines—Bad Policy, Bad Medicine,” vaccinationcouncil.org, Dec. 10, 2002
- Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute, “First Amendment,” law.cornell.edu (accessed June 11, 2014)
- Oyez, “Cantwell v. State of Connecticut,” oyez.org (accessed June 11, 2014)
- Mahesh Vidula, “Individual Rights vs. Public Health: The Vaccination Debate,” mit.edu (accessed June 11, 2014)
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- Fraternitas Rosae Crucis, “The Church of Illumination: Tenet on Vaccination and Immunization,” soul.org, 2013
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